Everything you need to know about getting Arthritis treatment
How Is Arthritis Diagnosed?
During a physical examination, the doctor will check the joints for signs of redness, swelling, and warmth. They will also assess whether you are able to move the joints. Depending on the suspected type of arthritis, the doctor may perform certain tests to determine the cause. At our facility, here is a breakdown of the diagnostic procedures used for arthritis treatment.
Laboratory Tests
Laboratory tests are used to assess various body fluids and help determine the type of arthritis you may have. The doctor will test your urine, joint fluid, and blood. To obtain joint fluid, the doctor will clean and numb the area before inserting a needle into the joint to extract fluid for analysis.
Imaging
Imaging tests help identify issues inside the joint that could be causing the symptoms. Common imaging tests include:
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): A CT scan takes X-rays from multiple angles and creates a cross-sectional image, allowing the doctor to examine the bones and surrounding tissues.
- X-ray: An X-ray uses low levels of radiation to capture images of the bones. It helps identify bone damage, bone spurs, cartilage loss, and the progression of the disease.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves to create cross-sectional images of tendons, ligaments, and cartilage.
- Ultrasound: High-frequency sound waves are used to visualize the areas around the joints, such as cartilage, soft tissues, and fluid present in the joint.
What Are The Possible Treatment Options?
The main goal of treatment is to relieve symptoms and improve joint function. Often, a combination of treatments will be recommended to find the most effective approach for you.
Medications
The type of medication prescribed will depend on the specific type of arthritis you have. The doctor will review your symptoms and recommend the most appropriate medication for your condition.
Therapy
Physical therapy can be highly beneficial for arthritis patients. Following an exercise regimen prescribed by your doctor can help improve muscle strength and joint mobility. In some cases, braces and splints may be used as well.
Surgery
If conservative treatments do not provide sufficient relief, the doctor may recommend surgical options such as::
- Joint fusion
- Joint repair
- Joint replacement
Lifestyle And Home Remedies
In many cases, the symptoms of arthritis can be reduced with the following measures:
- Exercise: Regular exercise is essential to maintain joint flexibility. Aerobics and swimming are particularly beneficial for reducing pressure on weight-bearing joints.
- Weight Loss: If you are overweight, losing weight can help reduce joint stress and the risk of injury.
- Heat and Cold Therapy: Using an ice pack or heating pad can help alleviate arthritis pain.
- Assistive Devices: Tools such as walkers, shoe inserts, canes, and raised toilet seats can help protect the joints and make daily tasks easier.
What Do You Need To Do?
Before your initial consultation, it’s helpful to make a list of the following:
- All of your symptoms, so nothing is overlooked.
- A history of any previous health issues.
- Any medical conditions your family members may have had.
- Any questions or concerns you want to ask the doctor.
- A list of dietary supplements and medications you are currently taking.