Arthroscopy Surgery
What Is Arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat joint issues. During the procedure, the surgeon inserts a narrow tube attached to a fiber-optic video camera through a small incision, about the size of a buttonhole. This allows the surgeon to view the inside of the joint on a video screen and treat the issue without the need for a large incision.
The surgeon uses an instrument, as thin as a pencil, to correct joint damage. With this advanced technique, patients experience minimal discomfort and faster recovery, making it an excellent option for joint treatment.
The surgeon uses an instrument, as thin as a pencil, to correct joint damage. With this advanced technique, patients experience minimal discomfort and faster recovery, making it an excellent option for joint treatment.
Why is it done?
Doctors use arthroscopy to diagnose and treat a variety of joint problems. The most commonly affected joints include:
- Knee
- Shoulder
- Elbow
- Ankle
- Hip
- Wrist
What Are The Different Types Of Diagnostic Procedures?
Arthroscopy is often recommended when imaging studies such as X-rays have not provided enough specific information. It can be used to treat several joint conditions, including:
- Loose bone fragments
- Damaged or torn cartilage
- Scarring within joints
- Inflamed joint linings
- Torn ligaments
What Are The Risks Involved With Arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a generally safe procedure, and complications are rare. However, some potential risks include:
- Infection: As with any invasive surgery, there is a small risk of infection.
- Nerve or tissue damage: The movement and placement of surgical instruments between joints can affect the joint structure.
- Blood clots: If the procedure is prolonged, there is an increased risk of blood clots forming in the legs or lungs.
How To Prepare For Surgery?
Preparation for arthroscopy depends on the specific joint being treated. Some common preparation instructions include:
- Stop certain medications: Your doctor may ask you to stop taking specific medications or supplements that could increase the risk of bleeding.
- Fasting before surgery: You may need to fast for up to 8 hours before surgery, depending on the type of anesthesia used. Your surgeon will provide specific instructions.
- Wear comfortable clothes: It’s recommended to wear loose, comfortable clothing such as gym shorts or pajamas for easy access during the procedure.
What Happens During The Procedure?
There are three types of anesthesia that may be used, depending on the procedure:
- Local anesthesia
- Regional anesthesia
- General anesthesia
You may be asked to lie on your side or back, and a tourniquet will be applied to reduce blood loss and enhance joint visibility. Small incisions are made to insert the viewing device and surgical tools, allowing the surgeon to repair the joint.
What To Expect?
Your experience will vary depending on the procedure and the joint being treated. Some general steps include:
- You will receive a mild sedative and an intravenous catheter will be inserted into your forearm or hand.
- Remove any jewelry and clothing before the surgery.
- Wear comfortable clothes for the procedure.
What Happens After The Surgery?
Arthroscopy typically takes about an hour, and you can go home after a few hours of recovery. To aid healing and reduce pain and swelling, it’s important to rest, ice, compress, and elevate the joint for several days. Rehabilitation and physical therapy will be recommended to strengthen and improve the joint’s mobility.