Chronic Back Pain Treatment
How can back pain be diagnosed and treated with medications & therapies?
Back pain can make daily activities more challenging, and chronic back pain can significantly limit your ability to perform certain tasks. However, with the right treatment options available, you can find relief and improve your quality of life.
How to diagnose chronic back pain?
Diagnosing chronic back pain involves various methods based on the condition of the patient. Here are some common diagnostic techniques:
X rays and MRI
X-rays and MRI, both are used to get images of the bones. But there is a slight difference in both the diagnosing methods.
- X-rays provide images of the bones and are used to check bone alignment, arthritis, and broken bones.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) gives a detailed view of soft tissues such as nerves, tendons, muscles, ligaments, and blood vessels.
- Nerves
- Tendons
- Muscles
- Ligaments
- Blood Vessels
Blood Tests
Blood Tests: Blood tests can detect infections or viruses in the body that may contribute to back pain. Treatment options will depend on the test results.
Bone Scans
Bone scans are used to check for tumors or compressed fractures, often caused by osteoporosis.
Nerve Studies
This test is performed if the doctor suspects that nerves are being compressed by a herniated disk.
Let’s throw some light on the treatment options
What is in your hands?
- For individuals suffering from chronic back pain, it’s important not to resort to complete bed rest. You should continue physical activities, but avoid movements that could worsen the pain. Pay attention to your eating habits, as they can impact your condition.
- If you are in pain, a light dose of pain relievers can help, along with applying heat or cold to the affected area. It’s important to stay active rather than lying in bed for extended periods.
Which medications can be proved helpful in chronic back pain?
OTC
One should consume Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for chronic back pain which are listed below:
- Ibuprofen like:
- Advil
- Motrin
- IB
- Naproxen Sodium like:
- Aleve
Muscle relaxants
If over-the-counter (OTC) medications aren’t effective, muscle relaxants may be prescribed. These can cause dizziness in some people.
Topical Pain Relievers
Creams, salves, ointments, or patches can be applied directly to the painful area for relief.
Antidepressants
Certain antidepressants, like Duloxetine (Cymbalta) and tricyclics such as Amitriptyline, have been shown to help alleviate chronic back pain.
How can physical therapies be used to get rid of the pain in this regard?
Physical therapy plays a key role in managing chronic back pain. A physical therapist can help:
- Increase flexibility
- Strengthen back and abdominal muscles
- Improve posture
Final Thoughts
Back pain, especially if it persists, should not be ignored. Taking preventive measures early on can help reduce the risk of worsening the condition. If the pain becomes more severe, it’s important to seek professional help to explore effective treatment options.