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What is a slipped disc? What are possible symptoms, causes, and treatment?

What is a slipped disc?

A slipped disc, also known as a herniated, ruptured, or protruding disc, refers to a condition where an intervertebral spinal disc loses its normal shape and consistency. The inner material of the disc bulges out, and the external fibrous covering leaks. This can lead to pressure on nearby nerves and cause a variety of symptoms. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required to treat a herniated disc.
Slip Disk Treatment In Ludhiana, Punjab
Symptoms Of A Slipped Disc

Symptoms of a Slipped Disc

The symptoms of a slipped disc can occur in any part of the spine, from the neck to the lower back. The most common occurrence is in the lower back, where the spinal column is home to numerous nerves and blood vessels. These can be affected when the disc presses on them. Common symptoms include:

  • Unexplained muscle weakness
  • Increased pain at night or with certain movements
  • Pain that intensifies when sitting or standing
  • Pain radiating down to the arms or legs
  • Numbness or pain in one side of the body
  • Tingling, aching, or burning in the affected area

The severity of the pain can vary from person to person. It is essential to consult a doctor if you experience tingling or numbness, which could impact muscle control.

What are the reasons behind slipped discs?

A slipped disc occurs when the outer ring of the disc weakens, allowing the inner material to push through. This condition is often age-related, as discs naturally degenerate over time. It can also result from specific movements, such as twisting or turning while lifting objects. Individuals whose jobs involve frequent heavy lifting are at higher risk. A sedentary lifestyle and weak muscles can also contribute to the likelihood of developing a slipped disc. This issue is more common in men than in women.

Diagnosis of slipped disc

To diagnose a slipped disc, a doctor will perform a physical examination to determine the source of the pain. They will assess muscle strength, nerve function, and sensitivity to touch in the affected area. The doctor will also review your medical history and any symptoms you’ve been experiencing. It’s important to inform your doctor about what worsens the pain.

Imaging tests, such as the following, are used to get a closer look at the spine and the affected areas:

  • MRI scans
  • CT scans
  • X-rays
  • Discograms

Treatment of Slipped Disc

Treatment options depend on the severity of the discomfort and how far the condition has progressed. A doctor may recommend an exercise program to strengthen the muscles in the back and surrounding areas. Physical therapy, along with exercises, can help reduce pain. It’s also important to avoid heavy lifting during recovery.

If over-the-counter pain medications do not provide relief, stronger medications may be prescribed, such as:

  • Muscle relaxers to relieve muscle spasms
  • Nerve pain medications (e.g., gabapentin or duloxetine)
  • Narcotics for pain relief

In most cases, conservative treatments, including rest and physical therapy, lead to improvement, with pain and discomfort typically lessening within six months. However, if symptoms persist for an extended period, it’s crucial to consult a doctor for further evaluation and treatment.

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