No sooner the figure of the temperature showcases an increase, than the Lyme disease and the tick bites cases also experience an escalation. These problems usually come into existence owing to the bacteria and Borrelia burgdorferi. These usually get transmitted through the deer tick bite. According to the expert doctors of the orthopaedic hospital in Punjab, “This transmission can sometimes cause serious effects in the joints and the spine.” For that reason, the individual may have to undergo spine surgery in Ludhiana.

Which are the early symptoms of Lyme disease?

If you experience any of the below-mentioned warning signs of Lyme disease, then it will be high time, that you should visit the doctor:

• • Fever

• • Fatigue

• • Erythema migraines

What if this condition is left untreated?

If this condition is left untreated, then it will not be good for your body as it can spread in the following organs of your body:

• • Heart

• • Nerves

• • Brain

• • Joints

Which joint is customarily affected by Lyme disease?

Lyme disease usually affects the knee. The symptoms that Lyme disease has affected your knees is unreasonable pain and swelling in the knees.

In another case, the patient may experience warmth and swelling in the joints which may lead to the escalated pain. In other cases, the round shape of the knees may even get completely swollen or bent.

If you are afflicted with this problem, then you may face the inability to walk at times.

How can Lyme disease be diagnosed?

Lyme disease can be diagnosed through lab testing. Usually, this illness is sought to be treated with antibiotics. In case, the joints become swollen, the patients can only be treated with the help of orthopaedic care. With this, the fluid becomes easily built up.

TIP

You are suggested to check your body regularly from the head to the toe. By doing this you will be able to recognize the symptoms at the early stage.

Why should you consult us?

You should consult us because we have the latest equipment for the diagnosis and the treatment. The patients treated at our hospital usually enjoy long term benefits. We are always there for the welfare of mankind.

For diagnosis for the treatment of Lyme disease, please consider talking to our reputable doctors.

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Both Pseudogout and gout can lead to swelling, joint pain, and redness. This is the reason, it is difficult to tell apart both the conditions. It is important to visit the best Orthopaedic Hospital in Ludhiana to get your condition diagnosed, treated, and prevent flare-ups. Getting the treatment on time will prevent permanent joint damage. In case your ortho-related condition has reached the point that your daily life is getting affected then you need to undergo spine surgery in Ludhiana. In this blog, our focus is to tell you how to differentiate between gout and pseudogout.

• • Joint gets affected

Gout affects only one joint, but on the other hand pseudogout affects around 1 to 4 joints. The location in which it flare-up will also be different.

Gout	Pseudogout
Gout affects the instep, heel, ankle, knee, or big toe.	Pseudogout affects the wrist, knee, or large knuckles of the hand.
In half of the cases, first-time gout attacks the big toe joint. In the case of women, the knee is the first joint to get affected.	In this case, the big toe is rarely affected. Your spine, shoulder, and hip may get affected.

• • Causes

Be it gout or pseudogout, both the conditions are caused by microscopic crystals which are present in the joint and it leads to inflammation which can turn out to be painful. Crystals are of different types.

Important Note

Urate crystals or CPP crystals are not experienced by every individual in their joints. Even the research does not make it clear why these crystals lead to excessive pain in some cases.

• • Severity, timing, and duration of pain

Both of these conditions can lead to notable joint pain and even without any warning signs. Moreover, the type of pain, where it occurs, and how long it lasts will be different.

In both conditions, you must get the treatment otherwise the problem will get worse. Make sure to consult the doctor without any delay.

• • Tendon involvement

• • With pseudogout, there is a build-up of calcium deposits in the joints which are affected. Medically, the deposits are referred to as calcifications. It is easy for them through the X-ray as the lines will reach the tendon. There is likely to be pain and inflammation.

• • People with gout have uric acid crystals in the tendon. The doctor will perform a musculoskeletal ultrasound (imaging test) to check the deposits. If the deposits are too much there will be inflammation, tendon damage, and pain.

Both the conditions can be treated, just make sure that you consult the medical expert and understand how to deal with this condition.

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Arthritis, joint injury, and infection, all of them are linked with swelling and inflammation. The swelling is the reason where there is excess fluid inside of the joint capsule. In such cases, the ortho doctor will remove the excess fluid. In medical terms, this procedure is known as joint aspiration or arthrocentesis. Make sure that you visit the best Orthopaedic Hospital in Ludhiana, to get the procedure done with precision.

What Is Arthrocentesis (Joint Aspiration)?

In this approach, the excess fluid is removed from the joint. This procedure is quick and safe. During the treatment, the doctor will give you local anesthesia which reduces the pain and discomfort. The doctor will use medical imaging (ultrasound) to make sure the needle is inserted in the right place. The surgeon’s skills and experience will help to reduce the damage and risk of surrounding tissues.

What are the reasons doctors suggest joint aspiration?

Well! There are 3 major reasons for which the doctor suggest this surgical option which includes:

• • Need to get a precise and accurate diagnosis

Inside of the joint, fluid presence will be checked to understand or rule out the exact reason. Like the doctor might look at the sample and if there is the presence of microscopic crystals then there is pseudogout or gout. The sample may be sent to the lab to look for the:

• • Check the fluid under the microscope.

• • Do the gram stain and culture stain

• • Do chemical analysis on the fluid

Sometimes, simply looking at the fluid can help. Like if it is pink or red fluids then it means there is the presence of blood & injury. In case, the fluid is yellow it means septic arthritis.

Swelling makes the joint painful and stiff

Arthritis and other joint issues might be the reason you have swelling which makes the pain worse and lead to stiffness. In such a case, the individual is not able to bend or straighten it because of the swelling. This is the reason, the doctor will suggest you get joint aspiration as it will reduce the pressure and reduce the severity of the symptoms. If the swelling occurs again, then the doctor will suggest you get it done again.

Infection is triggering

In case, there is an infection, even then the doctor suggests joint aspiration. The doctor will suggest injecting an arthritic joint with therapeutic liquid, cortisone, or hyaluronic acid which comes along with this treatment. Before joint aspiration is done and then the liquid is injected. Taking out the excess fluid will help your joints a lot. In most cases, it is done on the joint. People can recover after the treatment or you can say they start feeling better. In some cases, they do need to get the joint rested for some time.

A safe and effective procedure

If you need to get the joint aspiration, our ortho doctor can provide you with the same. No matter what your ortho-related issues are, our doctor will suggest to you the best treatment plan which improves your condition and you can live a better & quality of life!

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People who are having trouble with their knees due to osteoarthritis can get quintessential relief from calypso devices. This device has finished the need of undergoing knee replacement surgery.

Where did the first experiment of the calypso device implantation take place?

It took place at Ohio University. The calypso device is nothing more than a knee protecting device that helps the knee to get rid of the extreme pressure. These are just like the cushions which perform various cartilage functions to maintain a healthy joint.

What was the predominant motive to bring about this device?

This device is brought about to eliminate the need to undergo knee replacement. In some cases, knee replacement surgery has to be performed. If you want to delay the surgery without the risk of getting encountered with complications, then you must try the calypso device.

Which attempts to replace the knee replacement surgery were called?

Initially, the doctors tried to incorporate the therapies, injections and various medications like anti-inflammatory pills, but everything failed. Then the doctors after painstaking research successfully come out with the calypso device which has been able to build the faith of the individuals.

How long does it take for a person to get completely recovered?

Usually, it takes a period of four to six months to get fully rehabilitated. No sooner have you recovered than you can benefit from the full functionality.

Is there any eligibility criteria for the person who wants to benefit from the calypso device?

The person must satisfy all the below-mentioned credentials of the eligibility criteria:

• • The age of the patient should be in the 25 to 654 years age group.

• • The BMI of the patient should be less than 35.

• • The weight should be less than 300 pounds

• • The flexion of the knee should be either of the following:

• • >=90 degrees

• • <=140 degrees

How was the first patient chosen for experimenting with a calypso implant?

The experimental surgery was performed on the retired firefighter whose name was Chuck Stenger. The surgery was successful. He also began to recover at a speedy rate. Within a few days, he started walking around the house without the help of the crutches.

Which mechanism is followed for the implantation of the calypso device?

First of all, the incision is made. The 4 to 5 inches long incision helps the surgeon to reach the soft tissue of the knee. The exterior structure of the knee joint is placed with this device. Because of the accurate placement, the bones and the ligaments are not displaced or altered.

Who is the perfect candidate for this?

If the individual is suffering from isolated osteoarthritis and the pain is significantly getting localised in the area.

Who cannot enjoy the benefit of this modern technique?

Following people cannot be benefited from the technique:

• • Those who are having arthritis through the knee

• • Those who are experiencing bone transformations during the imaging tests

• • Those who are having the bone-on-bone arthritis

Why does the inner portion of the knee deteriorate rapidly?

When we stand, immense pressure is caused on the internal component of the knee. So that portion is prone to deteriorate at a faster rate.

What is MACI?

The novel technique aims at regrowing the cartilage present in the knee with the help of the transplanted cells. This is emerging as one of the best ways to repair the damaged knee.

How is MACI carried out?

MACI is divided into stages:

• • Stage 1: Cell Biopsy

In the first stage, after the cell biopsy, the lab technicians monitor the growth of those cells until they form the cartilage. Usually, this process takes the time of four to six weeks.

• • Stage 2: Infusion of the cells

Once the cartilage is prepared, then it is replaced with the damaged cartilage. This is the most efficient procedure which helps to retain the functionality.

An important point to note

This technique has changed the life of many people since earlier there were no method which can help to get rid of the cartilage defect

How can cartilage get damaged?

Cartilage never gets damaged with a single injury. If you are perpetually facing injuries, then your cartilage may get completely damaged. The sportsperson who has to run a lot for their sports practice usually suffers from this problem if their knees are misaligned.

One major cause

Osteoarthritis has the potential to significantly damage the cartilage.

Bottom Line

So many procedures keep on astonishing us with their approaches to target the specific knee problem. Calypso implant and the MACI are among them. These have helped many people to resume their routine activities with the same power as they used to have when they were fit and fine.

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Tips to avoid winter injury

No doubt, we know it is time for the winter season to arrive in India. But, if you are from some other part of the world, which has a winter season, then this blog is for you.

Winter means freezing temperature, cold wind, ice, and snow everywhere around us. Although, when we are safe and cautious about what we do, there will not be an issue. In this blog, we are going to share some of the common and effective tips shared by our ortho expert which can prevent winter injuries. Let’s dive into those, without wasting any more seconds.

Ortho tips: Most common tips to prevent winter injury

• • Fractures

During winters, fractures are extremely common. These are likely to happen when we have a fall or slip. Due to snow or ice, the driveway can be watery which will result in slip or fall.

Our ortho doctor shared that, “Winters is one of those seasons when occurrence of fractures are high. One of the most common is hip fracture.” To reduce the chances of this problem, make sure that you are cautious about everything around you. You need to wear the right kind of footwear all the time and do not walk hastily. Do not go through the surface which has ice or water.

• • Foot and ankle injuries

It is possible that when you fall it does not result in fracture. Apart from that the ligament injury, tendon injury, and soft tissue damage are common occurrences in winters. Most of the time, people twist their ankles when they are disposing of the trash or when they want to step on the curb. In case, the lower body is not stable, then there will be issues of sprain and strain in the lower area.

So, you need to take it slow. When you are stepping out of the car, make sure you take every step carefully. No matter what, you need to choose the right kind of footwear in winters.

• • Snowblower injuries

Winters are known for snow, but sometimes it is in excess that it can result in injury. You need to get the snow removed from the driveways and sideways so that there is a path to walk easily. Many people get the snow removed with the help of snowblowers. No doubt, it has benefits but this heavy machinery has increased the chances of injury.

Make sure that you never put your hand in the snowblower because this can lead to injury. In case, you want to clean it, then use the shovel, broom, or any other instrument. Fingers are forever, so do not make any such mistake.

• • Sports injuries

Winter months are best to do certain kinds of activities like sledding, snowboarding, running, and skiing. No doubt, all of them are fun activities to do, but you need to be careful in any way possible.

When you are doing these activities, there is a high chance of having injuries from bumps, bruises, and paralysis. So, make sure you do them within your limits and do not indulge in anything which you are not sure about.

• • Concussions

Concussions which are head injuries are another common incidence during winters. It can occur due to different activities which you do daily. In case, you have hit your head by chance, then you need to get medical help right away. Symptoms might vary from person to person, so do not take any chances with your health. When your ortho doctor is there to help you, then why you should become hesitant about your health.

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