Hip Replacement: Causes And Process

Hip Replacement Causes and Procedure Explained

Total hip replacement is an effective procedure to improve mobility. The hip replacement surgical procedure is the best option to relieve pain. It is for patients suffering from hip hampers, which may affect their daily activities and the quality of life they lead. This blog will teach you about the entire hip replacement process and its causes.

What is Hip replacement?

Hip replacement is a surgical procedure in which damaged parts of the hip are replaced with artificial implants. The hip is the ball that is the joint and the socket is called the femoral head and acetabulum that forms the socket. In this procedure, the ball is replaced, and the hip socket is made out of devices with metal, ceramic and plastic to naturally or mimic the movement of the hip.

This surgical procedure helps the patient to reduce the pain, improve mobility, and help the patients who are suffering from arthritis, fractures and other conditions.

Surgery process of Hip Replacement

Pro-operative Evaluation: Before going for surgery, the patient is taken for medical evaluation, which includes X-rays, blood tests, etc. This helps the diagnostic team to examine how much damage has occurred to the hip, and they may know how to proceed with the surgery. If the overall health is fine, then the patient is good to go for the surgical procedure.
Anaesthesia: The whole procedure is done under general anaesthesia, therefore for this procedure the patient is unconscious. This procedure can also be conducted with the help of a local or spinal anaesthesia, where the patient is conscious. However, they cannot feel the lower part of their body.
Operative Procedure: In this, the surgeon removes the damaged section and replaces it with the metallic stem. This effectively replaces the position of the femoral head. This artificial joint is constructed and helps to reduce the pain and improve the function of the hip.
Postoperative Care: Right after the surgery, patients are taken to the restroom because, in the early stages of postoperative care, the main concentration will be pain and improved mobility. The physical therapy can be done step by step to restore the strength and movement.

Causes of Hip Replacement

A hip replacement procedure is generally done to repair the damaged part of the hip joint. Here are some causes that lead to hip replacement :

Osteoarthritis: It is a joint disease. Cartilage in the joint hip grinds and makes the bones rub against each other, which leads to stiffness, extreme pain and decreased mobility. Osteoarthritis is one of the leading causes of total hip replacement.
Rheumatoid Arthritis: It is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation in the joints and can produce extreme destruction in the hip joints. This system causes the immune system of the body to attack the healthy cells, resulting in joint inflammation.
Hip fractures: Hip fractures can happen due to severe accidents or falls that can significantly damage the joint and if the joint is not on the time point, then it becomes the cause of the hip replacement.
Avascular Necrosis: In this condition, when the blood supply is not properly done, it leads to damage to the bone tissue. When the femoral head is impaired, there is a collapse, which can lead to pain and immobility; it is a situation of whole hip replacement.
Congenital Hip Dysplasia: Some people are born with abnormalities in their hip joint, and hip replacement acts as a saviour to people who have been suffering from this for a long time.

After the surgery, the patient provides utmost care to the hip joint and can easily do their activities. However, it is still advisable to avoid putting more weight to the operated part. You doctors will also recommend that you are able to avoid engaging in high-impact activities or exercises. This will help to ensure the continuity of the implant.

If you are also suffering from this joint problem and want to go for surgery, then visit Hunjan Hospital. We have experienced surgeons who have immense knowledge and can handle many complex cases which leads to positive results. Our aim is to provide the best service to our patients. Our experts give you the best advice. Contact us to get the best results!